• Before you stream any Disney Content, carefully read this EULA. Before you can license any Disney Content, you will be asked to accept all the terms of this EULA. If you do not wish to accept all the terms of this EULA, you will not be able to license the Disney Content. • You understand and agree that the Disney Content you receive through the OverDrive service, such as Disney movies, images, artwork and other copyrightable materials (the 'Disney Content') is licensed by OverDrive from Disney. The Disney Content you receive through the OverDrive service, including the copyrights in the Disney Content, is owned by Disney, and is protected by the copyright laws of the United States, as well as other intellectual property laws and treaties. OverDrive and Disney do not transfer any title, right or interest to or in the Disney Content to you. • Disney Content delivered to you through the OverDrive service is licensed to you; not sold, transferred or assigned to you. • OverDrive grants you a non-exclusive and non-assignable sublicense to stream and view a copy of the Disney Content only on approved devices only for the purpose of your personal, non-commercial viewing of the Disney Content consistent with the terms of this license. The delivery of the Disney Content does not transfer to you any commercial or promotional use rights in the Disney Content. All other rights in the Disney Content are reserved by Disney, and any other use is strictly prohibited. • You may not transfer, distribute, copy or reproduce the Disney Content or any portion thereof onto any physical medium, memory, server, device or other hardware, or any other medium now known or hereafter devised. In addition, you may not sell, rent, lease, redistribute or sublicense the Disney Content. You may not attempt to circumvent, avoid, bypass, remove, deactivate, impair or otherwise defeat any encryption, rights signaling or copy protection technology in which the Disney Content is wrapped or otherwise associated with, and you may not edit, modify, translate or create derivative works or adaptations of the Disney Content. You may not decompile, copy, reproduce, reverse engineer, disassemble or otherwise reduce the computer file in which the Disney Content is stored to a human-readable form. • You may not stream or transmit Disney Content outside of the United States of America and Canada, and their respective territories, possessions and associated commonwealths. • The Disney Content is provided 'AS IS'. Disney expressly disclaims any warranties and conditions, express, implied, or statutory, including but not limited to, warranties or conditions of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, satisfactory quality and noninfringement, and their equivalents under the laws of any jurisdiction. Disney does not warrant or otherwise state that the Disney Content will meet your requirements. • Under no circumstances shall Disney be liable for any damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages of any kind under any legal theory (tort, contract or otherwise) that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the Disney Content, even if Disney has been advised of the possibility of such damages. • Any material breach of the EULA, including without limitation, copying or distribution of the Disney Content, will result in termination of the license for such Disney Content. • OverDrive may terminate the EULA at any time. About The Portable Henry Rollins Henry Rollins is an artist whose legendary, no-holds-barred performances encompasses music, acting, and written and spoken word. As Details magazine said when it named Rollins the 1994 Man of the Year: 'through two decades of rage and discipline, Henry Rollins has transformed himself from an L.A. Punk rocker into a universal soldier. His enemies: slackers and hypocrites. I saw the word Solipsist while reading the dictionary in 1993. I was livingin NYC at the time and the word defined how the city made me feel. I workedon this book in several cities all over the world until 1996. The writing isobsessive and claustr. About Henry Rollins Henry Rollins (born Henry Lawrence Garfield; often referred to simply as Rollins) is an American singer-songwriter, spoken word artist, author, actor and publisher. After joining the short-lived Washington, D.C. Band State of Alert in 1980, Rollins fronted the Californian hardcore punk band Black Flag from 1981 until 1986. I saw the word Solipsist while reading the dictionary in 1993. I was livingin NYC at the time and the word defined how the city made me feel. I workedon this book in. His mission: to steel your soul and rock your world.' Rollins was frontman for the seminal punk band Black Flag, and since 1987 has led the Rollins Band, whose ninth album, Come In and Burn, was just released by DreamWorks. As a spoken-word artist, he regularly performs at colleges and theaters worldwide and has released eight spoken-word audiotapes. His album Get in the Van won the Grammy for Best Spoken Word Album for 1995. As an actor, he has appeared in The Chase, Johnny Mnemonic, Heat, and David Lynch’s forthcoming film, Lost Highway. From his days as front man for the band Black Flag and the current Rollins Band to his books and spoken-word audiotapes, Henry Rollins is the music, the attitude, and the voice that takes no prisoners. In his twelve books, he has led us on a hallucinatory journey through the decades–and his mind–with poems, essays, short stories, diary entries, and rants that exist at 'the frayed edges where reality ends and imagination begins' (Publishers Weekly). For the first time, the best of his legendary, no-holds-barred writings are available. This collection includes new photos and works from such seminal Rollins books as: High Adventure in the Great Outdoors Art to Choke Hearts Bang! Black Coffee Blues Get in the Van Do I Come Here Often? Solipsist Plus never before released stories and more. About The Portable Henry Rollins Henry Rollins is an artist whose legendary, no-holds-barred performances encompasses music, acting, and written and spoken word. As Details magazine said when it named Rollins the 1994 Man of the Year: 'through two decades of rage and discipline, Henry Rollins has transformed himself from an L.A. Punk rocker into a universal soldier. His enemies: slackers and hypocrites. His mission: to steel your soul and rock your world.' Rollins was frontman for the seminal punk band Black Flag, and since 1987 has led the Rollins Band, whose ninth album, Come In and Burn, was just released by DreamWorks. As a spoken-word artist, he regularly performs at colleges and theaters worldwide and has released eight spoken-word audiotapes. His album Get in the Van won the Grammy for Best Spoken Word Album for 1995. As an actor, he has appeared in The Chase, Johnny Mnemonic, Heat, and David Lynch’s forthcoming film, Lost Highway. From his days as front man for the band Black Flag and the current Rollins Band to his books and spoken-word audiotapes, Henry Rollins is the music, the attitude, and the voice that takes no prisoners. In his twelve books, he has led us on a hallucinatory journey through the decades–and his mind–with poems, essays, short stories, diary entries, and rants that exist at 'the frayed edges where reality ends and imagination begins' (Publishers Weekly). For the first time, the best of his legendary, no-holds-barred writings are available. This collection includes new photos and works from such seminal Rollins books as: High Adventure in the Great Outdoors Art to Choke Hearts Bang! Black Coffee Blues Get in the Van Do I Come Here Often? Solipsist Plus never before released stories and more From the Trade Paperback edition.
0 Comments
As we know, Adobe Digital Editions is a powerful eBook reading app, we can view our PDF or EPUB books via it. But sometimes, we may have the need to print EPUB/PDF books from it, and read printed files like published paper books. After all, paper books will be more convenient for us in some situation. Therefore, printing Adobe Digital Editions books is necessary. Here is the detailed guide for you to print EPUB and PDF books from ADE. Just 3 simple steps. Step1: Remove DRM from ADE books Before we start printing Adobe Digital Editions books, there is a problem we must solve. The fact that books from ADE are always Adobe DRM-protected, which are not allowed to print. So the first thing we need to do is to remove DRM from EPUB/PDF files. Here I recommend you a powerful tool which can help us decrypt books from Google Play, Kobo, Sony and Barnes & Noble with ease. As long as you can read books with ADE, this software can deal with these DRM-protected books. You can download it for free trial. Download the tool for free Remove Adobe DRM from EPUB/PDF files First, please make sure you can read your books with, this helps the tool find the key to decrypt DRM-protected books. Then just launch this software, it's designed based on friendly and clean interface, usually we need not to set an additional parameter. If the books are saved in the default folder, it will detect and import all the downloaded books automatically for us. We can see them under 'ADE' icon. So convenient, isn't it? If your books don't show up in the right panel of this program, you can also click 'Add' button to import your books, or just drag books from the folder which saves your downloaded EPUB or PDF files to the tool. Where is the default location of ADE books? My Documents (Documents) My Digital Editions. For Mac: Users/Your computer name/Digital Editions. Once we drag the books from the right side to the left frame of this software, all the books will be decrypted soon. The word 'decrypted' shows the book has been decrypted successfully. • • Step2: Convert ADE books to PDF If your decrypted books are PDF format, you can just start printing these books. But if they are EPUB, here I advise you to convert EPUB to PDF for better print quality. Luckily, with this tool, we need not to install another eBook Converter. It has both DRM decryption and eBook conversion features. So, after we have removed Adobe DRM from EPUB/PDF books, we can directly use this program to convert EPUB to PDF. It's easy to use. Just select PDF as output format at the bottom left corner and click 'Convert' button to start converting format. It provides us 2 PDF modes: large font and common font, we can select any one of them we need. Once the conversion has been finished, here will pop up a window automatically, which shows us all the converted PDF files. No need to find the folder by ourselves. A really friendly design. Step3: Print Adobe DRM books with Foxit Reader Everything is ready. Now we can print our converted PDF files from ADE. I guess you may be confused: why not directly print Adobe DRM books with ADE? In fact, though ADE does provide us print function, it's not very stable, we may meet all kinds of problem when we use it to print PDF files. So, here I recommend you use the free program to print Adobe DRM EPUB or PDF books. 177 Responses to “How to Remove Adobe DRM From ePub and PDF eBooks. After having his book go out of print. Click Adobe Digital Editions ebooks 6. But how about Adobe Reader? Actually, Foxit Reader has stronger compatibility than it. Sometimes, we can use Foxit Reader to open some PDF files which have problems successfully, while Adobe Reader cannot. So in my opinion, Foxit Reader is the better choice to print Adobe Digital Editions books. Just open your PDF files with Foxit Reader, press 'Ctrl+P' to start printing. Then a window below will show up. We can customize our printed files and make them in high quality. Use this software, we not only can print PDF files, but also can print markups and comments. What's more, it also allows us to set print margins, which is really convenient for us. When we have set all the related parameters, just click 'Ok' to print our PDF files. Don't forget to remove DRM first, or you are not allowed to print Adobe DRM eBooks. You can download this all-in-one tool for free to help you deal with Adobe DRM and convert eBook format. You can read books from Google Play on most e-readers. You’ll need to download them to your computer and transfer them to the e-reader. To do this, download the. Note: Your purchased e-book can only be associated with a single Adobe ID. Standard device limits will apply. Transfer books from Google Play to your e-Reader • On your computer, download and follow the instructions to install it. • At the left, click My books. • Under the book you want to download, click More. • Click Download EPUB (recommended) or Download PDF (not recommended unless EPUB isn’t available). • Connect your eReader to your computer. • Open Adobe Digital Editions. Drag the book to the name of the device you want to transfer it to. Get help with common e-Readers • • • • What won’t work • Books bought on Google Play won't work on Amazon Kindle devices. • You can’t transfer books using a Chromebook. • Your highlights and notes won't be available when you read your books on an e-Reader. Hajj Made Easy HAJJ MADE EASY for the step by step performance of Umrah and Hajj in a still more simple form. For a detailed account, read the following description. Some people think that the performance of Hajj and Umrah is very complicated. Therefore, they don't make enough effort to learn to perform the essential rites correctly and have to pay Dam (sacrifice of an animal) as a penalty. Then some people are put off by the lengthy Dua'as in Arabic listed in the most books. To put these people at ease from the very beginning, we start with the suggestion to use the simple Dua'as that they already know. Then the procedure of Hajj and Umrah is presented in a simplified way. SUPPLICATIONS ( Dua'as) There are no prescribed prayers for the Hajj rites, except Talbiyah which is very short and can be memorized easily. Hajj & Umrah made easy A step by, practical, unique and complete guide to Hajj & Umrah, which includes: NEW Arabic transliteration of duas. World's 1st Adjustable Travel Cord. Wire bound flip format. Easily held in one hand Splash proof pages Feild tested designs Easy to understand Positive instructions Easy to read. Ebook Pdf hajj and umrah guide hajj and umrah made easy Verified Book Library Ebook Pdf hajj and umrah guide hajj and umrah made easy Verified Book Library. It is: TALBIYAH 'Labbayk, Allahumma Labbayk. La shareeka laka. Innal-hamda wan-n'imata laka wal-mulk. La shareeka lak.' ( Here we come, O Allah, here we come! Here we come. No partner have You. Here we come! Praise indeed, and blessings, are Yours--- the Kingdom too! No partner have You!) If you still can't remember it, you can say its translation in English or in any other language but Talbiah or its translation is pronounced in a loud voice by men and in a subdued voice by women. Regarding other du'as (supplications), consider yourself in front of your Creator and ask Him whatever you want in life and the life hereafter in your own language. You can praise Allah Almighty in short Arabic phrases or sentences, such as, Allahu Akbar, Subhan Allah, Alhamdu Lillah, Subhan Allah Wabe Hamde hi Subhan Allah hil Azim, first Kalimah, etc. Surah Fatihah ' Alhamdu Lilla Hi Rab-Bil Aala Meen.' Is a du'a which is recited in every rakah of the salah. There are two very short du'as: 1. Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil-akhirati hasanatan wa qina azabin-nar. Allahumma antas salamu wa minkas salamu tabarakata ya dhaljalali wal ikram. There is another du'a which is mostly recited in the salah: Rabbij'alni muqimas salata wa min dhurriyyati Rabbana wa taqabbal du'a. Rabbanaghfirli waliwalidaiyya wa lil mu'minina yawma yaqumul hisab. Then there is a Darud Sharif in the salah, use that. According to Muslim and Bukhari Sharif if you recite Surah Al-Ikhlas (given below) three times, you get the reward ( thawab) of reciting the whole Quran and you know in Masjid al-Haraam this reward is increased 100,000 times. Subhan Allah!! Bismillahir rahmannir rahim. Qul hu wal lahu ahad. Allahus samad. Lam yalid wa lam yulad. Wa lam ya kul lahu kufuwan ahad. Here is another Surah called Al-Kafirun which, according to Tirmidi Sharif, if recited four times fetches the reward of reciting the whole Quran: Bismillahir rahmannir rahim. Qul ya ayyuhal kafirun. La a'budu ma ta'budun. Wa la antum abiduna ma a'bud. Wa la ana abidum ma abadtum. Wa la antum abiduna ma a'bud. La kum dinukum walia din. During the two Nafls after wearing the two sheets of Ihram, some scholars have recommended to recite Surah Al-Kafirun in the first rakah after Alhamd and Surah Al-Ikhlas in the second rakah after Alhamd. Then again when two Nafls are offered at Maqam-e-Ibrahim after the seven circuits of Tawaf, it is a Sunnah to recite these two Surahs in the same manner. But remember that reciting these two Surahs particularly is not a Fard (imperative) or Wajib (compulsory). Now I point out to you the smallest Surah in the Quran called Al-Kawthar which you may already know, if not, it is easy to memorize because it has only three verses: Bismillahir rahmannir rahim. Inna a'tainakal kawthar. Fa salli lirabbika wanhar. Inna shani'aka huwal abtar. These are some of the surahs and du'as that you already know, you can use them repeatedly and for the rest of the time ask your Creator whatever you want in your own language. IHRAM The literal meaning of Ihram is to make haraam (forbidden). When a haji pronounces the Niyyah (intention) of Hajj and Umrah and utters Talbiyah, certain halaal (permissible) things become haraam for him. This combined action (Niyyah and Talbiyah) is called Ihram. The two sheets that a haji wears are figuratively known as Ihram but the real Ihram is Niyyah & Talbiyah. If someone wears these two sheets and does not declare his intention and utter Talbiyah, he does not become a Muhrim. That is why, before Niyyah and Talbiyah, he can cover his head during two rakahs of Nafl, an act which is not allowed in the real state of Ihram. PROCEDURE • Preparations for Ihram. Comb your hair, shape the beard, trim your mustache, cut your nails, and remove unwanted body hair. • Purification. Take a bath with the intention of Ihram otherwise do wudu. Here it is noted that there are two ways of purification: • Purification of the body, shower or wudu. • Internal purification, sincere repentance on your sins. Say something like this: 'O Allah, I sincerely repent on my sins and seek your forgiveness.' • Ihram Sheets. Men should wear a sheet of white cloth around the waist and cover the upper body with the other sheet. Women's ordinary clothes are their Ihram. Both should wear the flip-flops ( hawai chappal) so that the middle bones of the upper part of the feet are not covered. • Nafl Salah. If it is not makruh (undesirable) time, offer two rakahs of nafl for Ihram by covering your heads. If going to Jeddah by an airplane, it is convenient to get into the status of Ihram inside the plane. Here is what you do. Do everything at home or at the airport except Niyyah (intention) and Talbiyah. Have your shower, pray two rakahs of nafl but you are still not in the status of ihram because you haven't done the main thing yet, i.e., intention and Talbiyah which is done at or before the boundary line called Miqat. Go to the airplane and sit down with the white sheets on. In a Hajj flight when you are close to Miqat, the pilot will announce that this is the border line to make your intention and to say Talbiyah. Those who did not change their clothes before should do so now although it is not convenient inside the plane. Please note that: • It is a good idea to ask at the time of boarding if the arrival of Miqat will be announced by the pilot. If not, make your intention and say Talbiyah on your own approximately one hour before you reach Jeddah. • If you are flying with a group, follow the instructions of the group leader. • Intention and Talbiyah. Now uncover your head and declare your intention. It is assumed that you are performing Hajj al-Tammat'u in which Umrah is performed first as described later in the 'Kinds of Hajj'. I intend to perform Umrah. Please make it easy for me and accept it from me. Immediately after that utter the words of Talbiyah three times and as often afterwards as possible. Men should say it in a loud voice but women should say it in a subdued tone. After this recite Darud Sharif and supplicate to Allah Almighty any du'a in Arabic or in your own language. • Prohibitions of Ihram. After intention and Talbiyah, you are in the status of Ihram and from this time on you should not do acts that are forbidden in Ihram, for example, here are some of the things a muhrim must not do: • Cover head (men), cover face (women) • Cover the middle bone of the upper part of the feet (Both men and women)) • Shave / cut hair • Cut nails • Wear perfume • Wear stitched clothing (men) / (Women can wear their ordinay clothes) • Hunting / killing • Sex • Journey towards Makkah. When this sacred journey towards Makkah al-Mukarrama starts, recite Talbiyah frequently on the way. Then enter the city very humbly and with great fondness still reciting Talbiyah. After arranging for your residence, proceed to the Haram Sharif to perform Umrah. HAJJ KINDS OF HAJJ There are three ways of performing the Hajj: • Hajj al-Tamatt'u (Interrupted) This is the easiest way of performing Hajj as described below. • Hajj al-Qiran (Combined) This denotes entering into ihram for both Umrah and Hajj at the same time, not taking it off until the day of sacrifice at Mina. In Qiran one has to stick to the long-lasting restrictions of Ihram • Hajj al-Ifrad (Single) This means entering into ihram only for the Hajj and taking it off only on the day of sacrifice. Note: • All three kinds of Hajj are essentially the same except intention and duration of Ihram. • However, in Hajj al-Tamatt'u and Hajj al-Qiran the sacrifice in Mina on 10 Zil-Hijja is Wajib (essential) but in Hajj al-Ifrad it is only Mustahab (desirable). • An Afaqi person has the option to wear Ihram for any kind of Hajj but the residents of Makkah and those living in Hil (the area from Miqat to Haram of Makkah, such as Jeddah) are not allowed to perform Hajj al-Tammatt'u or Hajj al-Qiran. • According to Hanafites, the most excellent kind of Hajj is Qiran, then Tammatt'u and then Ifrad. • After Umrah for Hajj al-Tammatt'u one can perform more Umrahs before Hajj but in case of Hajj al-Qiran one is not allowed to perform more Umrahs before Hajj. And in case of Hajj al-Ifrad also no Umrah is permitted before Hajj. HAJJ AL-TAMATT'U People who come to Saudi Arabia from other countries usually perform Hajj al-Tamatt'u. The Ihram they wear on or before Miqat is for Umrah only and perform Umrah first, then they slip into their ordinary clothes and on 8 Zil Hijjah they put on Ihram for Hajj at their residence in Makkah and perform the rites of Hajj. It is taken off on the day of sacrifice. This article describes the procedure to perform Hajj al-Tamatt'u. HOW TO UMRAH THE RITES OF UMRAH: The only rites of Umrah are: • Entering the state of Ihram • Tawaf of Ka'bah • Sa'yee between the hills of Safa and Marwah • Shaving or clipping of the hair IHRAM FOR UMRAH AND ENTERING MASJID AL-HARAAM • Ihram: You should be already in Ihram for Umrah before entering Makkah as mentioned above. • Entering Masjid al-Haraam: While reciting Talbiyah, enter Masjid al-Haraam preferably through Bab as-Salam with right foot first. Supplicate to Allah and proceed towards Ka'bah. You may recite the following supplication which is usually used before entering a mosque: Allah huma aftah li abwabe rahmate ka • First Sight: At the first sight of Ka'bah, keep your eyes fixed at Baitullah and standing at one side, it is suggested that you do the following: • Say Allahu Akbar three times • Say La Ilaha Illallah three times • Proclaim Darud on our beloved Prophet (peace be upon him) and very humbly and with tears in your eyes supplicate to Allah for whatever you wish. This is a special time for the acceptance of prayers. The idea is to praise and glorify your Creator before proclaiming Darud and supplications. Therefore, in lieu of Allahu Akbar and La Ilaha Illallah, you may recite some other similar holy verses if you so desire. After this, while uttering Talbiyah, move forward to perform Tawaf of Ka'bah. OF UMRAH Tawaf means circling around something. Here it means moving around Ka'bah seven times with extreme love and devotion. • Preparation: Pass the upper sheet of Ihram from underneath the right arm and put it on the left shoulder. This act bares the right shoulder and is known as Iztaba. Ablutions (vudu) is essential for tawaf. Reciting of Talbiyah is stopped when you reach Hajar-e- Aswad, the starting point of tawaf. • Niyyah (Intention): Stand in front of Ka'bah facing Hajar-e-Aswad (the Black Stone) in such a way that the whole Hajre-e-Aswad is on your right side. To achieve this end, you may get help from the black stripe on the floor. This stripe should be on your right side. Then without raising your hands make Niyyah (intention) for Umrah: ' O Allah, I perform Tawaf of Umrah to please You. Make it easy for me and accept it from me.' • Istilam: Now moving towards right, come in front of Hajar-e-Aswad and kiss it if possible, or touch it with a stick and kiss the stick; if that also is not possible, raise your hands to your ears keeping your open palms towards Hajre-e-Aswad and say: ' Bismillahi Allahu Akbar Wa Lilla Hil Hamd' and drop your hands down. Now point the palms of your hands again towards Hajar-e-Aswad and kiss them. This act of kissing Hajar-e-Aswad or pointing towards it is called Istilam. • Tawaf Starts: After Istilam, turn right and start tawaf counter clockwise. WARNING • The authorities often apply perfume to Hajar-e-Aswad, Rukn Yamani and Multazam. If so, do not touch them while in the state of Ihram, otherwise a dum will be required as a penalty. • During tawaf, it is not permissible to face or turn your back towards Ka'bah except when you are kissing or pointing towards Hajar-e-Aswad. • Ramal: For the first three circuits of Tawaf of Umrah and Tawaf of Arrival, men are required to move their shoulders and walk with quick short steps. This act is called Ramal and is Sunnah. They walk normally during the remaining four circuits. • Supplications of Tawaf: There are no fixed supplications for tawaf but there are several recommended supplications listed in the books of Hajj and Umrah out of which the following supplication is easy to memorize: 'Subhan-Allah wal-hamdu-lillahi wa la ilaha ill-Allah wa-Allahu Akbar wa la haula wa la quwwata illa-billah.' If you don't remember these words, you may glorify Allah by repeatedly uttering: Subhan Allah, Al-Hamdu lilla, Allahu Akbar, La Ilaha Illallah, etc. The Prophet of Islam (peace be upon him) has said that there are two kalimahs that are light on tongue and (on the day of judgment) they weigh heavy on the scale (Mizan) and are liked by Allah. These kalimahs are: Subhan Allah Wabe Hamde hi Subhan Allah Hil Azeem (Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmizi) You may also use supplications used in the daily Salah or you may seek forgiveness of Allah and ask Him whatever you wish in your own language. • Hatim: Hatim is a semi-circular half-built portion which was originally a part of the Ka'bah but which could not be included in the main structure when the Ka'bah was rebuilt. It is obligatory to go around Hatim also while performing tawaf. • Rukn Yamani and its Supplications: After passing the three corners of the Ka'bah you reach the fourth corner known as Rukn Yamani. Touch it with both hands or with right hand. There is a beautiful supplication to be used while walking between Rukn Yamani and Hajar-e-Aswad: 'Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil-akhirati hasanatan wa qina azabin-nar.' Our beloved Prophet (peace be upon him) has repeatedly recited this supplication. The first circuit is complete when you reach Hajar-e-Aswad. • Seven Circuits: At Hajar-e-Aswad, start the second circuit by kissing it or pointing towards it as you started the first circuit, i.e., come in front of Hajar-e-Aswad, raise both hands to your ears with open palms towards it and say: ' Bismillahi Allahu Akbar Wa Lillah Hil Hamd Now kiss both palms and drop your hands. After this go around Ka'bah as you did before and similarly complete the seven circuits. • The End of Tawaf: At the end of seven circuits, do Istilam of Hajar-e- Aswad or point towards it eighth time which is Sunnat Mu'akidah. Also say: 'Bismillahi Allahu Akbar Wa Lillah Hill Hamd'• Iztaba Finished: Now Iztaba is finished, therefore, you cover your both shoulders with upper portion of the Ihram sheet. This does not apply to women. • Multazam: Now, come to Multazam which is a place five or six feet in length between Hajar-e-Aswad and the door of Ka’bah. This is a highly sacred place where prayers are accepted. Among a large crowd of people, if it is possible to reach Multazam, cling to it pressing your chest and cheeks, and while trembling and crying with devotion and with all humility seek Allah's mercy, His blessings and ask Him whatever you wish. If you are unable to come close to Multazam, just face towards it and supplicate from a distance. • Maqam Ibrahim: Next offer two rakahs of nafls behind and close to Maqam Ibrahim without covering your head. If it is zawal time when sajdah is not allowed, you have to wait till this undesirable time is passed and then offer prayers. In the niyyah (intention), say that you are offering 2 rakahs of nafls wajib al- tawaf. Recite Qul ya ayya hal kafroon in the first rakah and Qulhu wallah in the second rakah. After this, supplicate to Allah in Arabic or in your own language. Ask Him whatever you wish and invoke His blessings. If it is not possible to offer this obligatory prayer near Maqam Ibrahim, it can be offered anywhere in Mataf, or in Hatim or anywhere in Masjid al-Haraam or even at any place in Haram of Makkah. • Zamzam: Now go to Zamzam well situated in the basement of the Haram about 200 feet from the Ka'bah's door. There are separate portions for men and women. Zamzam is the best available water in the world. Drink this water to fill while in standing position saying Bismillah. Then supplicate to Allah: 'Allahummah inni as'aluka ilm-an naafi'an wa rizqan waasi'an wa shifa'am min kulli daa'in.' I implore Thee for beneficial knowledge, for vast provisions, and for cure from every disease.) • One should be in the state of Ihram before starting Tawaf. • There are three conditions essential for Tawaf of Umrah and for all other kinds of Tawaf as well, namely: • To be a Muslim • Niyyah (intention) • To perform Tawaf inside Masjid al-Haraam Without niyyah, Tawaf is not valid. Tawaf can be performed in Mataf or on different floors of Masjid al-Haraam or even on its roof. • While performing Tawaf, one should not look towards Ka'bah. One has to face Ka'bah only when doing Istilam of Hajar-e-Aswad. • After completing the seven circuits of Tawaf, if someone deliberately starts the eighth circuit, it becomes obligatory (wajib) for him to complete the second Tawaf by doing six more circuits. • Undesirable times for prayer are not considered undesirable for performing Tawaf. • If someone has to discontinue Tawaf because of time for prescribed prayer or because a dead body is brought for a funeral prayer or need for fresh ablutions arises, he can later resume Tawaf at the point where he discontinued. Tawaf is finished but here is a checklist to make sure that no obligatory part is missed. • One should be free from the state of impurity and must have performed vudu (ablutions). The women are not allowed to perform Tawaf during their monthly period and during the impure state after childbirth. • One should be properly dressed. The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) has said: 'Nobody should go around the Ka'bah in a naked state.' (Bukhari)• To perform Tawaf on foot, performing Tawaf while riding is permissible only when one is unable to do so on foot. • To start Tawaf from one's right side in the counter clockwise direction. • To complete seven circuits of Tawaf. • During Tawaf, to pass Hatim as well which is in fact a part of the Ka'bah. • To start Tawaf from Hajar-e-Aswad. • To offer two rakahs of nafls after each Tawaf. It is undesirable ( Makrooh) to combine two Tawafs together and not to offer two rakahs of nafls in between. • As Tawaf of Umrah is performed while in the state of Ihram, one has to observe all the prohibitions associated with this state. The literal meaning of Sa'ey is to run or to make effort, but as a Hajj and Umrah term, Sa'ey denotes walking back and forth seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah which are situated to the south and north of the Ka'bah respectively. Now there are only signs of these hills and the whole route between them is enclosed in a long gallery. Sa'ey has a historical background. Prophet Abraham left his wife Hazrat Hajra and infant son Hazrat Ismael in the wilderness of Makkah at the command of Allah. The mother and son lived for five days on the food and water they had when the water was completely finished. The mother ran frantically seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah in search of water for her son. Suddenly the fountain of Zamzam oozed miraculously near the feet of Hazrat Ismael. Sa'ey is included in the rites of Hajj and Umrah to commemorate this event of search and struggle. • Sa'ey is obligatory (wajib) after the conclusion of the Tawaf and not before it. • To be free from impurity is not obligatory (wajib) for Sa'ey, therefore, women during their monthly period can perform Sa'ey although they are not allowed to enter Masjid al-Haraam, offer Salat or perform Tawaf. They can enter the place of Sa'ey from the outside entrance. But it is a Sunnah to be free from all types of impurity and be in the state of ablutions during Sa'ey. • Sa'ey has seven trips and all are obligatory (wajib). But according to Maulana Khalil-ur-Rahman of Pakistan, the four trips are Fard and the remaining three are obligatory (wajib). Just remember all seven trips have to be completed. • It is a Sunnah to start Sa'ey right after Tawaf but it is not obligatory (wajib). Therefore, if Sa'ey is delayed for some reason, there is no penalty. • It is obligatory (wajib) to start Sa'ey from the hill of Safa and end at Marwah. • It is obligatory to perform Sa'ey on foot unless somebody has an excuse when it can be performed by riding. • During the Sa'ey of Umrah, it is obligatory to be in the state of Ihram. One should also be in Ihram for the Sa'ey performed after Tawaf of Arrival (Qudum), but it is a Sunnah to perform the Sa'ey after Tawaf of Visit (Ziyarah) in ordinary clothes. • Sa'ey is performed only once during Hajj, either after Tawaf of Arrival (Qudum) or Tawaf of Visit (Ziyrah). But it is better to perform Sa'ey after Tawaf of Visit. • It is a Sunnah to climb the hills of Safa and Marwah and raise hands for supplication, facing the Ka'bah. • It is undesirable (Makrooh) to do business during Sa'ey, but one can talk if the need arises. • Istilam of Hajar-e-Aswad. Before starting Sa'ey, do Istilam of Hajar-e-Aswad again the ninth time or point towards it, saying: 'Bismillahi Allahu Akbar Wa Lillah Hil Hamad.' Now Proceed towards Safa. It is a Sunnah to be in the state of ablutions during Sa'ey. • Start of Sa'ey at Safa. Climb the hill of Safa and make intention (niyyah) for Sa'ey: ' O Allah! I perform Sa'ey between Safa and Marwah to please You. Make it easy for me and accept it from me.' Now recite: 'Inn-as-Safa wal-Marwah min Sha'a'irillah.' (Al-Qur'an 2: 158) (Indeed Safa and Marwah are among the Signs of Allah.) After this climb Safa to the point from where you can see the Ka'bah, then facing the Ka'bah raise your hands in supplication, say Allahu Akbar three times and recite the following supplication or ask Allah whatever you wish: 'La ilaha ill-Allahu wahdahu la Sharika lahu, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamdu wa ala kulli shai'in Qadeer.' If you don't remember this, you may use the supplication recited earlier during Tawaf: 'Bismillahi Allahu Akbar Wa Lillah Hill Hamd'• Proceed towards Marwah. Come down from Safa and move towards Marwah while reciting this supplication: 'Subhan-Allah wal-hamdu-lillahi wa la ilaha ill-Allah wa-Allahu Akbar wa la haula wa la quwwata illa-billa.' If you don't remember this supplication also, recite Subhan Allah, Alhamdu Lillah, Allahu Akbar repeatedly and keep moving. You may also praise Allah and ask for His mercy in your language or use supplications taken from the daily Salah. When you reach two green pillars between which men have to run but the women walk with their normal pace. When on top of Marwah, praise Allah facing the Ka'bah and repeat the same supplications that were recited at Safa. One trip is over, second trip will end at Safa and third trip will end at Marwah. • End of Sa'ey. In the same way, the seventh trip will end at Marwah. In all trips the men will run between the green pillars but the women will walk in a normal way. • Two raka'at Nafl. If it is not an undesirable (Makrooh) time, offer two raka'ats of nafl in the al-Haram. • Shaving or clipping of hair. After Sa'ey, men should get their heads completely shaved or get their hair clipped to the length of the upper third of their finger or a little more. Both shaving and clipping are permissible for men, though shaving is preferable. Women are, however, allowed to have a lock of their hair clipped. They are forbidden to shave their heads. • Umrah is complete. After cutting the hair, umrah is complete. The restrictions of Ihram are finished. Now wear your everyday clothes and lead a normal life. Be thankful to Allah that He provided the opportunity for performing Umrah and lead rest of your life according to the commands of your Creator. NAFL TAWAF You may perform Umrah as often as you want according to the above procedure. And if you want to perform just a nafl Tawaf, follow the same procedure, however, in a nafl Tawaf there is no Ihram, no Ramal, no Iztaba and no Sa'ey. PERFORMANCE OF HAJJ (STEP BY STEP) SYMBOLS Red color is the symbol of Fard the performance of which is imperative otherwise Hajj and Umrah will be invalid. Orange color is the symbol of Wajib the performance of which is obligatory otherwise Dam is required as a penalty. Green color stand for Sunnah or Mustahab (desirable). Try to perform these acts but no Dam is required if not done. White color is a symbol indicating general instructions. 8 Zil Hijjah--First Day of Hajj Hajj Preparations The date 8 Zil Hijjah starts after the Maghrib prayer of 7 Zil Hijjah. Complete all the Hajj preparations during these night hours. Preparations for Ihram Comb your hair, shape the beard, trim your mustache, cut your nails, and remove unwanted body hair. Bath Take a bath with the intention of Ihram otherwise do wudu. Ihram Men should wear a sheet of white cloth around the waist and cover the upper body with the other sheet. Women's ordinary clothes are their Ihram. Both should wear the flip-flops ( hawai chappal) so that the middle bones of the upper part of the feet are not covered. Nafl Salah If it is not makruh (undesirable) time, men offer two rakahs of nafl for Ihram in the Haram Sharif by covering their heads. Women can offer these nafls at home. Intention and Talbiyah Now uncover your head and declare your intention saying: 'O Allah! I intend to perform Hajj. Please make it easy for me and accept it from me. Immediately after that utter the words of Talbiyah three times and as often afterwards as possible. Men should say it in a loud voice but women should say it in a subdued tone. Prohibitions of Ihram Now the prohibitions of Ihram start. Recall their detail and follow the rules. From this point on men cannot cover their heads for the duration of Ihram. Departure to Mina After the sunrise proceed towards Mina. On the way, pronounce Talbiyah as often as you can and also utter other supplications. But it is ok to follow the procedure of your Mu'allim who usually arranges for hajis to leave for Mina during the night after Isha prayers. In Mina In Mina offer Zuhar, Asr, Maghrib and Isha prayers. Spend that night in Mina and on 9 Zil Hijjah, offer Fajr prayer there. 9 Zil Hijjah--Second Day of Hajj Departure for Arafat Offer Fajr prayer in Mina, say Takbir Tashriq ( Allah-u Akbar, Allah-u Akbar La Ilaha ill-Allah wa-Allah-u Akbar, Allah-u Akbar wa Lillah-il-hamd) and Talbiyah. Get ready and reach Arafat by zawal (declining of the sun). Bath Take a bath, if possible, otherwise perform wudu and have meals. Packages of food are usually provided by the Mu'allim. Also take some rest. Waquf-e-Arafat Waquf is started at the beginning of zawal (declining of the sun) and ends at the sunset. Spend this time uttering Talbiyah, repent on your sins, seek forgiveness and mercy of Allah, say Darud Sharif and utter all the supplications ( du'as) in Arabic and in your own language. It is better to do Waquf while standing but sitting down is also allowed. Zuhr and Asr Prayers In Masjid-e-Namrah, the imam leads Zuhr and Asr prayers, combined and shortened, at Zuhr time with one adhan but separate iqamahs. At other places in Arafat, some people similarly combine these two salats. But it is advisable that away from Masjid-e-Namrah, offer them at their proper times with jama'at as recommended by the most scholars. Departure for Muzdalifah When the sun sets in in Arafat, proceed to Muzdalifah without offering Maghrib prayer reciting Zikr and Talbiyah on the way. Maghrib and Isha Prayers In Muzdalifah offer Maghrib and Isha prayers together at Isha time. For both prayers there is one adhan and one iqamah. • First offer Fard prayer of Maghrib with jama'at. Then say Takbir Tashriq and Talbiyah. • Immediately after that offer Fard prayer of Isha with jama'at. • After this offer two Sunnah of Maghrib. • Then offer two Sunnah of Isha followed by Witr prayer. • Offering Nafl prayer is optional. Zikr and Du'a This is a very blessed night in which glorify Allah, recite Darud Sharif, read Quran, utter Talbiyah and supplicate very humbly. Also take some rest. Pebbles Pick up forty-nine pebbles of the size of big grams (chick peas) if Rami is to be performed for three days and seventy if for four days. Fajr Prayer and Waquf At the Fajr time after two rakah Sunnah, offer Fard prayer with jama'at. Then perform waquf. Return to Mina Proceed to Mina when the sun is about to rise. 10 Zil Hijjah--Third Day of Hajj Rami of Jamrah Aqabah In Mina, hit Jamrah Aqabah with seven pebbles one after the other. On account of risk to life, the old, weak or sick persons can perform Rami a little before sunset or at night. Stop Talbiyah Stop saying Talbiyah when you throw the first pebble. Also don't stop for du'a. Just go to your residence and do Qurbani (animal sacrifice). Qurbani (Animal Sacrifice) There are three days designated for qurbani, i.e., 10, 11 or 12 Zil Hijjah. It can be done any time during day or night. It is usually easy to sacrifice an animal on 11 Zil Hijjah. Do qurbani yourself or ask a reliable person to do it for you. Halq or Qasr After qurbani men should preferably get their whole head shaved (Halq) but it is permissible to cut the hair (Qasr) of their whole head equal in length to a joint of a finger (about an inch). It is also permissible to cut the hair (about an inch) of one fourth of the head. A woman is prohibited to shave her head. She can cut about an inch long hair of one fourth of her head. But according to some scholars it is sufficient for a woman to have a lock of her hair clipped. • If the sacrifice is postponed till the next two days, Halq or Qasr is also postponed because it comes after the sacrifice. • Halq or Qasr can be done at any time up to the 12 of Zil Hijjah even if the sacrifice is not postponed. After Halq or Qasr all prohibitions of Ihram are lifted except the private relations between husband and wife which are permissible after Tawaf-e-Ziarah. • Halq or Qasr in Mina is a Sunnah. But you are allowed to do it anywhere in Haram. If done outside the precincts of Haram, it requires a Dam. • You have to make sure that Rami, sacrifice and shaving or clipping of the hair are performed in the order in which they are listed otherwise a Dam is required as a penalty. Tawaf-e-Ziarat Now perform Tawaf-e-Ziarat. It can be performed any time, day or night, from 10 Zil Hijjah to the sunset of 12 Zil Hijjah. Usually it is convenient to do it on 11 Zil Hijjah. Its procedure is similar to that of Tawaf of Umrah and it is essential that you have performed wudu. According to Sunnah this tawaf is to be performed after Rami, sacrifice and shaving or clipping of the hair, and every effort should be made to do that, but the Fard stands discharged even if Tawaf-e-Ziarat is performed prior to all these practices. As mentioned earlier, Halq or Qasr after Qurbani lifts all the prohibitions of Ihram but the private relations between man and wife are permitted only after this Tawaf. Sa'ey of Hajj After this perform Sa'ey. Its procedure is the same as that of Sa'ey of Umrah. It is a Sunnah to make sure that your wudu is intact Return to Mina Return to Mina when Sa'ey is done and spend the night there. 11 Zil Hijjah--Fourth Day of Hajj Rami of Jamrarat Throw seven pebbles on each of three Jamarat after zawal (decline of the sun). Rami is usually easy a little before sunset and at night. And it is permissible to do Rami at night if there is a risk to life. Supplicate Throw seven pebbles at Jamrah Oolah. Then move a little forward. And with your hands raised and facing Qibla, praise Allah and recite Arabic du'as or supplicate in your own words. There are no prescribed du'as. Supplicate After this throw seven pebbles at Jamrah Wustah. Here too facing Qiblah, praise Allah and earnestly seek his mercy and blessings. No particular du'a is prescribed here either. Do not supplicate Then throw seven pebbles on Jamrah Aqabah. But this time do not supplicate at all, after Rami just return to your place. Second chance for Tawaf of Ziarah If you could not do Tawaf-e-Ziarah yesterday, do it today and return to Mina for overnight stay. Zikr and Ibadah At your residence, recite Quran, glorify Allah, repent on your sins, and seek forgiveness. Ask Allah whatever you want and don't commit any sin. 12 Zil Hijjah--Fifth Day of Hajj Rami of Jamrarat Throw seven pebbles on each of three Jamarat after zawal (decline of the sun). Rami is usually easy a little before sunset and at night. And it is permissible to do Rami at night if there is a risk to life. Supplicate Throw seven pebbles at Jamrah Oolah. Then move a little forward. And with your hands raised and facing Qibla, praise Allah and recite Arabic du'as or supplicate in your own words. There are no prescribed du'as. Supplicate After this throw seven pebbles at Jamrah Wustah. And facing Qiblah, glorify Allah, recite Darud Sharif and supplicate earnestly for whatever you desire. There is no du'a prescribed for this occassion. Do not supplicate Then throw seven pebbles on Jamrah Aqabah and come back to your residence without any du'a. Last chance for Tawaf of Ziarah If you could not do Tawaf-e-Ziarah earlier, it is essential to do it today before Maghrib. Option After today's Rami, you have the option to return to Makkah before sunset. But if the sun sets before you are able to depart, remain in Mina for the third night and throw pebbles the next day in the same order. Tawaf-e-Wida After Hajj, when you intend to return to your country from Makkah, it is Wajib (obligatory) to perform Tawaf-e-Wida (Farewell Tawaf). Its procedure is the same as that of a Nafl Tawaf. VISITING MADINAH (A Journey of Love) Magnificent View of The Prophet's Mosque To visit Madinah is not a Hajj or Umrah rite, but the unique merits of the Prophet’s city, his Mosque and his sacred tomb attract every pilgrim to visit it. There is no Ihram nor talbiyah for the visit to Madinah or the Prophet’s Mosque. Madinah is situated in central Hejaz. Red Sea is towards the west and Makkah is about 200 miles to the south. Madinah was called Yathrib before Hijrah and came to be known as Taybah or Madinah. The Prophet (peace be upon him) had great love for this city. He once said that 'There is a cure for every disease in the dust of Madinah' (Al-Targhib). The Prophet (peace be upon him) himself participated in the construction of this mosque, called it 'My Mosque' and led prayers in it for years. He has also said that a salah performed in the Prophet’s Mosque is better than a thousand salats in any other place except Masjid al-Haram in Makkah. According to Hazrat Anas, the Prophet (peace be upon him) has also said: 'The person who offers 40 prayers consecutively in my Mosque, without missing a prayer in between, will secure immunity from the fire of Hell and other torments and also from hypocrisy.' (Musnad Ahmad) It is a great privilege for the pilgrims to visit our beloved Prophet’s tomb. The Prophet (peace be upon him) once said: 'The person who comes solely for the purpose of paying a visit to my grave, has a right on me that I should intercede for him.' (‘Ilm al-Fiqh, Vol. V) And he has also said: 'The person who performs Hajj and then visits my Tomb, will be regarded as though he had seen me in my worldly life.' (Baihaqi) • Travel to Madinah and Niyyah. When you start travel to Madinah, Make niyyah (intention) as such: ' O Allah! I start journey to visit the holy tomb of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Please accept it from me.' During this journey, recite Darud Sharif frequently. When the city of Madinah is in sight, show your extreme fondness and excitement and humbly enter the city while reciting Darud and Salam. • Masjid-e-Nabvi. After putting your luggage at your residence, take a bath or perform ablutions (vudu), wear nice dress, apply perfume and proceed towards the Prophet’s Mosque while uttering Darud. • Bab-e-Jibril. Enter the mosque through Bab-e-Jibril or Bab-us-Salaam or if this is not possible, enter through any other door. • Right Foot. Place your right foot first in the entrance, praise Allah (such as say Allhu Akbar, Subhan Allah, Alhamdu Lillah, etc.), recite Darud and say: 'Allah humma aftah li abwabe rahamte ka'• Two Raka’t Nafl. If it is not undesirable (Makrooh) time, offer two rakahs of nafl tahiyyat al-masjid (greeting of the masjid) preferably in Riaz al-Jannah near the tomb of the Prophet or otherwise anywhere else in the mosque. • In front of the Holy Tomb. The Holy Prophet 2. Hadrat Abu Bakr Siddique 3. Hadrat Umar Farooq In front of the sacred tomb of The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him), there are three sections of brass screens and all three have holes in them. Look at the picture carefully. If you stand in front of the middle section between the pillars, you'll see a big round hole on your left. This is in front of the face of the Holy Prophet. Adjacent to it is a door that stays closed. Right after it on the right side is a round hole which is in front of the face of Hadrat Abu Bakr Siddique. On the right of it, there is another round hole which is in front of the face of Hadrat Umar Farooq. Here is an enlarged view of the screen in front of the sacred face of our beloved Prophet (peace be upon him). Standing in front of it and facing it, say in a respectful and hushed voice: 'Assalamu alaika, ayyuhan-nabiyya wa rahmatul-lahi wa barakatuhu' (Peace be on you, O Prophet, and the mercy and blessings of Allah.) After this say: 'Assalatu was-salamu alaika ya Rasul-Allah' 'Assalatu was-salamu alaika ya Nabi-yallah' 'Assalatu was-salamu alaika ya Habib-Allah' Then supplicate to Allah for good things in this life and the life after death. You may use the same supplication recited earlier during the Tawaf: 'Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil-akhirati hasanatan wa qina azabin nar.' • Offer Salam of others. Now offer salam of relatives or friends in your own language or say: 'Asslamu alaika ya Rasul Allah min---.' After the word 'min', add the name of your friend or relative. • Salam on Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique. Then move a little to the right and stand before the grave of Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). Greet him and supplicate to bestow His mercy and forgiveness on him. • Salam on Hazrat Umar Farooq. Again move a little to the right before the grave of Hazrat Umar ( may Allah be pleased with him), and greet him and make supplication for him. • Forty Prayers. Men should offer forty prayers (Salat) in the Prophet’s Mosque, but it is not a requirement of any kind. It is only Mustahab, i.e., rewarding if done, but if not done there is no sin. • Other places to visit. Other important places to visit are: Masjid Quba, Jannat al-Baqee, graves of Hazrat Hamzah and other martyrs of Uhud (may Allah be pleased with them). These places are described under the heading: 'Historical Places of Madinah'. • Departure from Madinah. When you have to leave Madinah, offer your Salam again to the Prophet (peace be upon him), cry at this separation, supplicate to Allah and leave with the earnest desire to come back. The following are some of many historical places in Madinah which a pilgrim would like to visit. Out of these a visit to Masjid Quba is highly recommended as it is only next to the Holy Prophet’s Mosque in status and sanctity. But spending time in Masjid-e-Nabvi is far better than visiting other places, because the reward for offering 1 raka’at of prayer there is 1,000 times more. • Jannat al-Baqee. The graveyard of Madinah, where a large number of Sahabah karam (companions) including Hazrat Usman, Hazrat Abbas, Imam Hassan, and wives and daughters of the Holy Prophet are buried. This graveyard is close to the tomb of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him), right after the courtyard of Masjid-e-Nabvi. • Masjid Quba. This is the first mosque in the history of Islam whose foundation stone was laid down by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) himself on his migration to Madinah. To offer 2 raka’ats of nafl in it is equal to one Umrah. After visiting the Prophet’s Mosque and his tomb every pilgrim should try his best to visit it and pray in this mosque as well. A visit to Masjid Quba is highly recommended, and I repeat myself for the sake of emphasis, that 2 raka'ats of nafl here equal one Umrah. • Masjid Qiblatain. In this mosque, Allah directed Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), who was in the middle of a sal’at along with sahaba karam, to turn his face from Islam’s first qibla (Bait-ul-Muqqadis) to Ka’bah in Masjid al-Haram. That is why this mosque is known as a mosque with two qiblas. • Masjid Jum’a. This mosque was built at a place where the Prophet (peace be upon him) offered his first Jum’a prayer in Madinah. • Masjid Ghamama. This mosque is not far from Masjid-e-Nabvi. The Prophet (peace be upon him) used to offer his Eidain prayers here. Once the Prophet led Istasqa prayer in it and suddenly the clouds appeared and it started raining, hence the name ghamama (clouds). • Masid Abu Bakr, Masjid Umar Faooq and Masjid Ali. These three mosques are near Masjid Ghamama. The plain of Badar is 20 miles south west of Madinah where the first battle between 313 Muslims and 1000 Qureish of Makkah took place in 624 A.D. The Muslims had seventy camels and two horses whereas the Qureish had a cavalry of 200 Horses and 700 camels. They were superior in weapons too, but Muslims were victorious because they were strong in morale and strategy due to the leadership of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him). • Jabal-e-Uhad. About four miles on the north of Madinah, famous battle of Uhad was fought at 3 A.H. Hazrat Hamza, the Holy Prophet's uncle and other companions are buried here. • Jabal-e-Sal'aa. This is the site for the battle of Ditch which was fought in 5 A.H. Now there six mosques at this place. Designed by Muhammad Yusaf © 2006 URL of this page. Donor challenge: A generous supporter will match your donation 3-to-1 right now. Your $5 becomes $20! Dear Internet Archive Supporter: Time is Running Out! I ask only once a year: please help the Internet Archive today. We’re an independent, non-profit website that the entire world depends on. Our work is powered by donations averaging about $41. If everyone chips in $5, we can keep this going for free. For the cost of a used paperback, we can share a book online forever. When I started this, people called me crazy. Collect web pages? Who’d want to read a book on a screen? For 21 years, we’ve backed up the Web, so if government data or entire newspapers disappear, we can say: We Got This. The key is to keep improving—and to keep it free. We have only 150 staff but run one of the world’s top websites. We’re dedicated to reader privacy. We never accept ads. But we still need to pay for servers and staff. The Internet Archive is a bargain, but we need your help. If you find our site useful, please chip in. —Brewster Kahle, Founder, Internet Archive. Donor challenge: A generous supporter will match your donation 3-to-1 right now. Your $5 becomes $20! Dear Internet Archive Supporter: Time is Running Out! I ask only once a year: please help the Internet Archive today. We’re an independent, non-profit website that the entire world depends on. Our work is powered by donations averaging about $41. If everyone chips in $5, we can keep this going for free. For the cost of a used paperback, we can share a book online forever. When I started this, people called me crazy. Collect web pages? Who’d want to read a book on a screen? For 21 years, we’ve backed up the Web, so if government data or entire newspapers disappear, we can say: We Got This. We’re dedicated to reader privacy. We never accept ads. But we still need to pay for servers and staff. If you find our site useful, please chip in. —Brewster Kahle, Founder, Internet Archive. Donor challenge: A generous supporter will match your donation 3-to-1 right now. Your $5 becomes $20! Dear Internet Archive Supporter: Time is Running Out! I ask only once a year: please help the Internet Archive today. We’re an independent, non-profit website that the entire world depends on. Our work is powered by donations averaging about $41. If everyone chips in $5, we can keep this going for free. For the cost of a used paperback, we can share a book online forever. When I started this, people called me crazy. Collect web pages? Who’d want to read a book on a screen? For 21 years, we’ve backed up the Web, so if government data or entire newspapers disappear, we can say: We Got This. We’re dedicated to reader privacy. We never accept ads. But we still need to pay for servers and staff. If you find our site useful, please chip in. —Brewster Kahle, Founder, Internet Archive. Donor challenge: A generous supporter will match your donation 3-to-1 right now. Your $5 becomes $20! Dear Internet Archive Supporter: Time is Running Out! I ask only once a year: please help the Internet Archive today. We’re an independent, non-profit website that the entire world depends on. Our work is powered by donations averaging about $41. If everyone chips in $5, we can keep this going for free. For the cost of a used paperback, we can share a book online forever. When I started this, people called me crazy. Collect web pages? Who’d want to read a book on a screen? For 21 years, we’ve backed up the Web, so if government data or entire newspapers disappear, we can say: We Got This. We’re dedicated to reader privacy. We never accept ads. But we still need to pay for servers and staff. If you find our site useful, please chip in. —Brewster Kahle, Founder, Internet Archive. Books shelved as international-law: International Law by Malcolm N. Shaw, International Law by Antonio Cassese, Principles of Public International Law. This Handbook represents a big step towards a global history of international law. First, it notes that the Eurocentric story of international law is incomplete since it ignores the violence, ruthlessness, and arrogance which accompanied the dissemination of Western rules, and the destruction of other legal cultures which that. The question of the sources of international law inevitably raises some well-known scholarly controversies: where do the rules of international law come from? And more precisely: through which processes are they made, how are they ascertained, and where does the international legal order begin and end? These traditional questions bear on at least two different levels of understanding. First, how are international norms validated as rules of international The Oxford Handbook of the Sources of International Law is the very first comprehensive work of its kind devoted to the question of the sources of international law. It provides an accessible and systematic overview of the key issues and debates around the sources of international law. It also offers an authoritative theoretical guide for anyone studying or working within but also outside international law wishing to understand one of its most foundational questions. Thisandbook features original essays by leading international law scholars and theorists from a range of traditions, nationalities and perspectives, reflecting the richness and diversity of scholarship in this area. Hardware hacking Download hardware hacking or read online books in PDF, EPUB, Tuebl, and Mobi Format. Click Download or Read Online button to get hardware hacking. Hardware Hacking Have Fun While Voiding Your Warranty Document about Hardware Hacking Have Fun While Voiding Your Warranty is available on print and digital edition. Download free Hardware eBooks in pdf format or read Hardware books online. Huang have decided to release this free ebook version of Hacking the Xbox in honor. 'If I had this book 10 years ago, the FBI would never have found me!' -- Kevin Mitnick This book has something for everyone---from the beginner hobbyist with no electronics or coding experience to the self-proclaimed 'gadget geek.' Take an ordinary piece of equipment and turn it into a personal work of art. Build upon an existing idea to create something better. Have fun while voiding your warranty! Some of the hardware hacks in this book include: • Don't toss your iPod away when the battery dies! Don't pay Apple the $99 to replace it! Install a new iPod battery yourself without Apple's 'help' • An Apple a day! Modify a standard Apple USB Mouse into a glowing UFO Mouse or build a FireWire terabyte hard drive and custom case • Have you played Atari today? Create an arcade-style Atari 5200 paddle controller for your favorite retro videogames or transform the Atari 2600 joystick into one that can be used by left-handed players • Modern game systems, too! Hack your PlayStation 2 to boot code from the memory card or modify your PlayStation 2 for homebrew game development • Videophiles unite! Design, build, and configure your own Windows- or Linux-based Home Theater PC • Ride the airwaves! Modify a wireless PCMCIA NIC to include an external antenna connector or load Linux onto your Access Point • Stick it to The Man! Remove the proprietary barcode encoding from your CueCat and turn it into a regular barcode reader • Hack your Palm! Upgrade the available RAM on your Palm m505 from 8MB to 16MB Key Features. 'Handmade Electronic Music: The Art of Hardware Hacking 'provides a long-needed, practical, and engaging introduction for students of electronic music, installation and sound-art to the craft of making--as well as creatively cannibalizing--electronic circuits for artistic purposes. Designed for practioners and students of electronic art, it provides a guided tour through t 'Handmade Electronic Music: The Art of Hardware Hacking 'provides a long-needed, practical, and engaging introduction for students of electronic music, installation and sound-art to the craft of making--as well as creatively cannibalizing--electronic circuits for artistic purposes. Designed for practioners and students of electronic art, it provides a guided tour through the world of electronics, encouraging artists to get to know the inner workings of basic electronic devices so they can creatively use them for their own ends. 'Handmade' 'Electronic Music' introduces the basic of practical circuitry while instructing the student in basic electronic principles, always from the practical point of view of an artist. It teaches a style of intuitive and sensual experimentation that has been lost in this day of prefabricated electronic musical instruments whose inner workings are not open to experimentation. It encourages artists to transcend their fear of electronic technology to launch themselves into the pleasure of working creatively with all kinds of analog circuitry. A really good beginner's guide to building electronic instruments. Requires no previous knowledge of electrical components. Intentionally steers away from theory and overly-scientific explanations, though there's a resources appendix for those wishing to know more. The stated goal is to get the reader making noises as quickly as possible, and it delivers. Each project builds on the last, and scattered throughout are sidebars about artists & musicians who have used the technology in each chap A really good beginner's guide to building electronic instruments. Requires no previous knowledge of electrical components. Intentionally steers away from theory and overly-scientific explanations, though there's a resources appendix for those wishing to know more. The stated goal is to get the reader making noises as quickly as possible, and it delivers. Each project builds on the last, and scattered throughout are sidebars about artists & musicians who have used the technology in each chapter. The text instructions on soldering are a little unclear, though that's remedied by the accompanying DVD instructional videos. The writing has the clear, conversational tone of someone experienced in lecturing on this subject, which extends to the author's instructional videos. The only slightly annoying downside is the camera can't zoom into the projects close enough without getting a little blurry, though I haven't found it to be detrimental to understanding the projects. • Strategies for heart-based resilience to embrace change and loss in a healthy way • Tangible changes you can implement in your life right now to turn tipping points of change into turning points of transformation • The path to successfully adapting the way in which you think of your job and career, and your money and finances, in a transformed world • The facts defining this time of extremes overlooked in the mainstream media • The keys to elevating yourself—and all of us—to a higher standard of clean, healthy, and sustainable living. The book 'Fractal Time-The Secret of 2012 and the New World Age' by Gregg Braden explores the discoveries of time as the means of communication from the past. Dec 31, 2008 ebook. Gregg Braden's Fractal Time is what I consider a quasi science/self-help book that investigates the possible ramifications of the. How to Put Free Ebooks on Your. You can also drag and drop the file onto your Kindle if you attach the device to your PC with. So Where Do I Get Free Ebooks? Yes, in most cases you can download the library's ebooks to your computer. The details will vary a bit, depending on which ebook platform the book is on (ebrary. Buy a Kindle Kindle eBooks Kindle Unlimited Prime Reading Advanced Search Best Sellers & More Kindle Book Deals Free Reading Apps Kindle. The Kindle App to your. Find out where you can get free ebooks and how to get free ebooks on your ereader, phone, or computer to read. Jul 01, 2015 How to Put an eBook on an iPad. If the book can be downloaded for free. Cookies make wikiHow better. Free Ebooks for Your PC, iPhone, Kindle and Beyond by OpenCulture.com This collection features free e-books, mostly classics, that you can read on your computer, smart phone, or Kindle. It includes great works of fiction, non-fiction and poetry. Click on the link below to start downloading this free ebook:- – Various Formats (Google Mobile, Gutenberg, Kindle, Feedbooks) Items posted here are free at the time of posting. If you find they are no longer free, kindly notify us immediately through our contact form. Send to Kindle for PC Amazon’s app is the quickest way to get and other documents onto your Kindle. After you install it, you’ll find a “ Send to Kindle” option in your right-click menu. You can quickly send documents to your Kindle without the hassle of emailing them or connecting cables. Send to Kindle for PC also installs a virtual printer — select “ Send to Kindle” while printing and your document will appear on your Kindle. Email to @Kindle.com Before the PC app was released, the official way to send documents to your Kindle without connecting a cable was sending it to your @Kindle.com email address. Before you can send any documents, you’ll have to set up your personal email address as an allowed sender. First, open the on Amazon’s website and click the “ Personal Document Settings” link under Your Kindle Account in the sidebar. Click the “ Add a New Approved Email Address” link and add your email addresses to the list. Only addresses on this list can send documents to your kindle. Once it’s added, you can email documents to your Kindle at the address that appears on the page. Warning: Documents sent to your @Kindle.com address may be delivered over Whispernet. Amazon pays wireless carriers for this service and charges a fee for Whispernet delivery. You can email documents to @free.kindle.com instead of @Kindle.com to ensure they’re delivered over Wi-Fi, which is free. Managing Your Kindle Personal Documents Documents sent to your Kindle using the Send to Kindle app or the @kindle.com email address are stored online in your Kindle Personal Documents library. When you get a new Kindle, they’ll be automatically downloaded to your new Kindle, just like your purchased ebooks. You can view and manage your Personal Documents library on the Manage Your Kindle page. Just click the “ Personal Documents” link in the sidebar. Use the Actions button for a book if you want to delete it from your library or redeliver it to one of your Kindle devices. Transferring Over USB Transferring files to your Kindle doesn’t have to involve the cloud. After connecting your Kindle to your computer with its USB cable, you’ll find it available as its own drive letter in the Computer window. Just drag and drop ebooks and other documents to the Kindle’s Documents folder. If your Kindle supports audio, you can also place music and audiobooks into the Music and Audible folders. Documents transferred to your Kindle in this way won’t be stored in your Kindle Personal Documents library or automatically transferred to your new Kindle. We’ve also covered some ways to send files to your Kindle from your browser. Check out the Kindlebility bookmarklet and the Send to Kindle extension for Google Chrome if you’re interested. At the moment, this process only works with Kindle devices and the Kindle apps for iPhone, iPod and iPad. Amazon promises support for Kindle Cloud Reader, Kindle for Android and other platforms in the near future. Many eTextbooks are eligible for a free seven-day trial, including all the titles below. Search to see if the textbook you need is available for free trial and try the full eTextbook packed with plenty of digital features including keyword search, swift navigation, multicolor highlighting, and X-Ray for Textbooks on Fire tablet, iPad, iPhone, and Android. If you like what you see, you can rent (if the title is eligible) or buy the eTextbook at any time during the trial. Even if you rent or buy at a later date, we save all of your notes, highlights, and annotations and they will be available when you re-download the eTextbook. You can also access them at anytime. Digital textbooks are becoming more popular with students and universities as paper textbooks cost more and can be cumbersome to carry around everywhere. Below is a list of free textbook websites and digital textbook retailers. Also, make sure to check this earlier post about getting free ebooks from. Download EBOOK Hornet Flight PDF for free Category: The author of the book: Format files: PDF, EPUB, TXT, DOCX The size of the: 474 KB Language: English ISBN-13: 746 Edition: Signet Date of issue: 1 December 2003 Description of the book 'Hornet Flight': Ken Follett follows his bestsellers 'Jackdaws' and 'Code to Zero' with an extraordinary novel of early days of World War II.It is June 1941 and the war is not going well for England. Across the North Sea, eighteen-year-old Harald Olufsen takes a shortcut on the German-occupied Danish island of Sande an discovers an astonishing sight that will change the momentum of the war. He must get word to England-except that he has no way to get there. He has only an old derelict Hornet Moth biplane rusting away in a ruined church: a plane so decrepit that PDF it is unlikely ever to get off the ground.even if Harald knew how to fly it. Reviews of the Hornet Flight Up to now regarding the book we have now Hornet Flight feedback consumers haven't still eventually left their particular review of the game, you aren't read it but. Yet, if you have by now look at this book and you're simply wanting to help to make their conclusions convincingly expect you to take your time to go out of a critique on our site (we will publish equally bad and good reviews). Put simply, 'freedom connected with speech' All of us totally recognized. Ones suggestions to lease Hornet Flight - other readers will be able to decide in regards to book. This sort of help can certainly make you far more Combined! Ken Follett However, at this time we really do not have specifics of the actual performer Ken Follett. However, we will enjoy for those who have virtually any specifics of the idea, and are ready to give it. Send the item to all of us! We also have all the check, if every detail tend to be accurate, we are going to post on our web page. It is vital for individuals that real regarding Ken Follett. We all thank you beforehand for being happy to visit satisfy us! Download EBOOK Hornet Flight for free Download PDF: hornet-flight.pdf Download ePUB: hornet-flight.epub Download TXT: hornet-flight.txt Download DOCX: hornet-flight.docx Leave a Comment Hornet Flight Message. Buy, download and read Hornet Flight ebook online in EPUB format for iPhone, iPad, Android, Computer and Mobile readers. Author: Ken Follett. Hornet Flight eBooks Hornet Flight is available on PDF, ePUB and DOC format. You can directly download and save in in to your device such as PC, Tablet. Motorcycle Magazine for Harley Davidson & V-Twin Bikers: Hot Bike Magazine Hot bikes and hot girls. What more could you want? Get a Hot Bike magazine subscription from Magazine.Store for all the hot girl photos, custom motorcycles, motorcycle tech, race and event information and tutorials you need to live a Hot Bike lifestyle. Learn how to repair and maintain your bikes, install pumps and parts, use gear and more with Hot Bike's easy how-tos. Low Rider Magazine Issue 01 2017 [Hot Bike] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Hot Bike Magazine Volume 39 #1 2007. Look at parts to see what will make your bike better and faster. Then, check out gear that's going to provide protection (and make you look good, too). Get a Hot Bike magazine subscription from Magazine.Store now for special offer limited time pricing and you'll get the best deal on this motorcycle magazine. Subscribe for yourself or gift it for your friend so you can talk bikes and take your ride to another level. Hot Bike is published by Bonnier 12 times annually. Your first issue mails in 6-8 weeks. Hot Bike Magazine. CUSTOMS ONLY! Harleys, Baggers, Bobbers, Board Trackers, Classics, Choppers, Club Bikes, and Variants, HOT BIKE has it ALL! Download Hot Bike - August 2011 or any other file from Books category. Hot; Bike; Magazine; ebooks Magazines; Related files. 1 week ago Hot Bike - January 2018. FREE Hot Bike Magazine, online deals, freebies, enter to win, sweepstakes, giveaways. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
March 2018
Categories |